WILPF UPCOMING EVENTS FOR 2011
The Cariari group meets every 1st Friday of the month at 10:00 AM
The Heredia group meets every 1st Thursday of the month.
March 8 This day was the 100th celebration of International Women’s Day. Costa Rica celebrated with a full day event sponsored by the Ministry of Culture of C. R. at SENAC.
April 1 WILPF is sponsoring Randall Arauz the 2010 winner of the Goldman Environmental Prize for Central and South America. He will be telling his story about the work he has done in Costa Rica to stop shark finning. See http://www.sharkwater.com/ and learn the truth.
July 31- A big event for Costa Rica. The WILPF World Congress
August 6 will be held in Tibas, Costa Rica. Two hundred WILPF members from around the world are expected. The primary topic will be World Food Security.
What is Food Security?
Food security happens when all people at all times have access to enough food that...
• is affordable, safe and healthy
• is culturally acceptable
• meets specific dietary needs
• is obtained in a dignified manner
• is produced in ways that are environmentally sound and socially just
September 10
The 2nd Annual WILPF Film Festival covering significant world issues affecting planet Earth and it’s inhabitants. To be held at Tin Ho’s Cultural Center in San Jóse.
September TBD
WILPF will have a fund raising booth at the Newcomers Show and Sell event. Details TBD.
October TBD
WILPF will have a fund raising garage sale in Los Arcos. Details TBD.
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Wednesday, March 9, 2011
CARIARI AND HEREDIA ACTIVITIES IN 2010
WILPF CHAPTERS HEREDIA AND CARIARI IN COSTA RICA
ACTIVITIES YEAR 2010
January. First Planning Meeting
MEMBERS: Ellen Moltz, Irene LaFramboise, Betty Mooney, Carolyn Ross, Francis Chavarria, Ashli Nelson, Estilita Grimaldo, Mitzi Stark, Joy Streck NOT SHOWN: Rita Calvert, Mireya Gonzales, Vicky Lindsey, Carol Marujo
February. The High Tea in fund raiser was held at Isis’ Restaurant in Cariari. It was a success with 45 guests and was a great opportunity to present our organization and our work for peace. Violin music was provided by Kathy Mooney. Money collected for tickets and the sale of WILPF T-shirts will be used to support the Film Festival in April and to purchase more T-shirts.
High Tea Attendence List
High Tea Place Mats
Centro de Estudios Para la Paz (CEPPA) held a foro at the University of Costa Rica on Wednesday, March 24th from 2-5 p.m. on Guns in Costa Rica and Disarmament. Our group participated. Estilita, Irene, and Joy attended. We wore our peace T-shirts and had some materials on display.
March. Our member in the U.S., Irene Mensalavas sent greetings to our group. She is doing fine, and in January celebrated her 106th birthday. Irene has been very generous in helping our children's peace fund and we will send her a copy of our new coloring books when they are ready.
Our article on GLOBAL WARMING AND THE MILITARY came out in the Tico Times and we will send copies of it to government and non-gov. agencies. It is available in Spanish but has not yet been published. We will send a copy to Minister of Foreign Relations, Bruno Stagno, who will be the next ambassador to the UN.
Rita Calvert initiated a campaign on human rights abuses in Burma (Myanmar) stemming from her contacts with refugees from that country. We sent a letter to the UN Council on Human Rights which met in Geneva, and to the UN High Commission on Refugees asking for protection for refugees in Bangladesh and other border areas and for pressure on the military junta to permit free elections scheduled for this year. Rita has films on the situation in Burma for anyone who is interested.
April. Our letter on Handguns at Home, written by Mitzi Stark, was published in the Tico Times. Search for Mitzi Stark at http://www.ticotimes.net/ for many letters published by Mitzi.
At the April meeting Rita Calvert spoke about the meeting in El Salvador to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the shooting death of bishop Oscar Romero and how he has become a hero to the people. She met many people who were part of the popular movement at the time including some who lost family members in the civil war. Salvadoran President Funis participated in the ceremony which shows how changes have come about in El Salvador.
Nicole Sault reported on the situation in Honduras where the new government continues to oppress the people. At least six reporters were killed, five in March. The Honduran press did not covering the atrocities, the rapes of women and the violence. A number of Honduran refugees, some with small children, moved into the Friend’s Peace Center in San Jose,. They need help. The story needs to be told. There is a book available at the Peace Center covering what is really happening in Honduras.
Our new coloring books are ready and they are SENSATIONAL! We do need funding to get them printed in quantities. We want these to go to schools, day care centers and for children everywhere. If anyone can help with funding please let us know. Contact Estilita Grimaldo at estilita8@gmail.com . Many thanks go to Ashli Nelson and to the student artist Francisco Martinez whose Tico touch added so much. Contents are in English and Spanish.
PEACE COLORING BOOK FRONT & BACK COVERS
The PEACE FILM FESTIVAL was held April 22, 23, 24 at the Sala Garbo theater in San Jose. We solicited support to help publicize and invite friends. Each night included a brief talk on the subject of each film.
Films Shown and Speakers for details and Q & A:
Uranio 238 Member of SOA Watch Damaso Lopez
Hidden in Plain Sight Member of SOA watch and activist Rita Calvert
The 11th Hour C.R. environmentalist Maria Elena Fournier
Mujeras Cruzando Froneras Filmmaker Ana Lucia Faerron
A Force More Powerful Vice Minister of Peace in C.R. Milena Sanabria
FILM FESTIVAL POSTER
May 1st is International Labor Day and WILPF participated in the grand parade again this year. We met at the Parque de Merced, across from San Juan de Dios hospital, at 10 a.m. T-shirts of good quality cotton with colorful peace designs on front and back were for sale at ¢5000.
WILPF T-Shirts Front and Back
June. June 5 is Nuclear Abolition Day. A Letter by Mitzi Stark More Militarism Does Not Bring Peace was published in Tico Times http://www.ticotimes.net/
July. Estilita Grimaldo attended and reported on the UN International Meeting on Arms in New York. She took coloring books for the delegations from Jamaica, Nigeria, Guatemala, Colombia and Mexico, countries with high levels of violence. The books were well received. The meeting forged anti-arms groups to continue working against arms sales and production.
Joy Streck’s letter on the proliferation of guns in Costa Rica and the push by gun shops to buy arms came out in the Tico Times http://www.ticotimes.net/ , and an article on the military and on global warming by Mireya Gonzalez and Mitzi Stark came out in Pagina Abierta and in the newspaper La Extra. Copies will be sent to the UN, the Ministry of Foreign Relations and various embassies. President Laura Chinchilla and Jose Miguel Insulza of the OAS already have their copies.
August. A Meeting was held at the FRIEND’S PEACE CENTER in San Jose. A film presentation for Hiroshima Day included films on the atomic bomb survivors, and on depleted uranium (DU) with commentaries on the campaign to eliminate DU. There were also displays of photos and documents. The program was open to the public
Rita Calvert discussed the talk at the Peace Center with Brin Wolf regarding the formation of a Solidarity Group here in Costa Rica to go to Honduras as International Observers to provide honest information about what is really happening there. Our group was invited to participate.
Toy guns. Ashli, Ellen and Estilita agreed to accompany Mitzi to meet with the gentleman who is in the process of producing a documentary on firearms. Carolyn Ross agreed to print an award to be given to local stores who agree to cease selling war toys and guns. Joy and Estilita visited the store Pekiss to inform them that WILPF Heredia planned to give them an award and to suggest that they contact La Teja or any other community newspaper to see if they can send a reporter and photographer to document the award moment and publish it.
WILPF Blog. Joy Streck designed and started a blog, http://www.women4peaceincr.blogspot.com/ and suggested that we enter and post whatever information we wanted to, relating to peace. Estilita informed that she had entered an invitation to other groups working for peace in Latin America to write on our blog.
September. A peace festival was held for Children’s Day (Dia del Ninos) in Heredia on Sept. 9. Mireya Gonzales and Emily Morales met with the municipality of Heredia which collaborated with us to provide tables, chairs, music and a storyteller. We gave out our coloring books, bookmarks and demonstrated how to make oragami peace cranes celebrating the life of Sadako Sasaki who died in Japan as a result of illness from the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. The police gave a demonstration with drug-sniffing dogs. A monument against armaments was made by the children covered with toy guns and toy military weapons.
Rita Demonstrating Oragami Cranes
The Origami Peace Crane
Showing Coloring Books
Coloring Book Marks
We participated in an international congress sponsored by the Rasur Foundation to promote government ministries and departments of Peace. Here in Costa Rica the Ministry of Justice is now the Ministry of Justice and Peace as a result of Rasur's efforts.
Coloring books are being destributed by all our members to schools and groups working with children. Carolyn Ross and Ellen Multz are on the Women's Club Education Committee and can take our books to the schools they visit. Estilita has sent them to many contacts in education. Many teachers report aggression among children and use the coloring books in whole or particular pages to teach a peace culture.
Estilita arranged for a workshop on peace and alternatives to violence with Celina Garcia for a group of 30 school directors in Heredia.
Rita showed a film on Burma at the Peace Center. We are considering showing films related to human rights at some future time.
Honduras: Nicole and Mitzi wrote a letter to CR president Arias, U.S. presidents Obama & Clinton, Sen. Kennedy and newspapers the Tico Times and La Nacion, regarding the link between the coup in Honduras and the School of the Americas. Our letter in the Tico Times stirred up a response by several readers.
October. We had a table at the exhibition center in Santa Ana where the International World Peace Congress was taking place with a display of our campaign against gun toys, our coloring books and material about WILPF. Members attended some of the events. We were proud to be part of this congress that expected about 200 participants from around the world.
Because of the high cost, $50 a day, we were only there two days but our display with toy guns, coloring books, material on the School of the Americas, nuclear disarmament with the story of Sadako and the peace cranes and other campaigns we worked on was a success. Many visitors took coloring books to translate into their own languages and 48 people, many from South America, signed our 'guest book' to work with us on disarmament issues. A TV journalist from Japan filmed our display to show in her country. Many thanks to Ashli and her husband Luis who made the display boards and to Rita, Joy, Estilita, Mitzi and others who worked on this.
Latin American Disarmament. We met with Vice Minister for Peace, Max Loria, on Monday and he was in agreement with our proposal to host a march from La Merced to Plaza de la Cultura on December 1, but asked that we call it COSTA RICA CONTRA EL ARMAMENTISMO. Because of treaties between Costa Rica and Latin America, he asked us to eliminate Latin America, to which we agreed.
He said that to include Latin America in such an observance, Costa Rica would have to go to the OAS and that the process would take at least two years, but said we should go ahead for this year. I know it's late, but the Minister's office, specifically Dulce Umanzor, has been requested to inform the entire Red De Paz, so that the event is sponsored by us all.
Friday, we met with the Office of Production and Design of the Ministry of Culture, to see how we can all work together: the Red, the Vice Ministry for Peace and the Ministry of Culture. It was decided to postpone this event until 2011.
Rwanda request for WILPF assistance. After the discussion regarding armaments, Joy Streck presented a situation we are working on in Rwanda with Mukamurenz Esperanza, the coordinator of the organization Christian Action on Peace. Her husband, Emile Uwimbabazi, President of Permanent Education for Peace and Reconciliation (PEPR) was unjustly put in jail when someone in his organization paid a prisoner of the genocide to claim that Emile also participated, so that the man could claim his job as president of PEPR. Emile was released from charges twice, but in the end was sentenced by a “Kangaroo Type” of court to 30 years in jail. Joy has spent many months trying to find a solution. Emile is in dire straights due to poor nourishment and torture. The Minster of Peace suggested we contact the Minister of Foreign Affairs. This effort is still under investigation. We need help and suggestions with this situation. If you can help contact Joy Streck strecksincr@racsa.co.cr
CAP partners, from left to right, Rev. Gary Edmonds Chairman of Breathrough Partners, Docteor Greg Nestri co-chair Food for Hungry International, Madam Mukamurenzi Espérance coordinator of CAP Chritian Action on Peace, Madam Fatuma Ndangiza, Executive Secretary of Unity and Reconciliation commission, Rev. Emile Uwimbabazi President of Permanent Education for Peace and Reconciliation PEPR, Dwight Jackson, PHD Director Great Lakes Region FHI.
School of Americas. Nov. Carol Marujo did a power point presentation of the meeting in Venezuela on the School of the Americas and disarmament at the Peace Center for our October meeting. She met peace groups from all over the Americas and we want to continue working on these issues. We participated in the rally and activities on Nov. 25, the International Day Against Violence Toward Women.
The campaign against toys of violence continues. We are looking into ways of publicizing the campaign. Estilita sent a letter to the tv show Giros. We got a nice letter back but no spot on the show. We will continue!
December. No meetings during the month of December. Will resume in January.
Monday, November 16, 2009
MILITARISM TODAY
Militarism in Today's World
Perspective by Olive Branch*
Dec. 1 is the 61st anniversary of the abolition of the army in Costa Rica.
As we reach the tenth year of the twentieth century we are no closer to world peace than we were centuries ago. We have organizations such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States which have stressed peaceful means of settling disputes but military solutions, including the threat of war, are still a fact.
The nations of the world keep adding on to their military structures. China has a million man army, the largest in the world. Some nations are building missile systems for long range attacks. Weapons such as napalm, depleted uranium and nuclear arms that kill and injure civilians long after the war has moved on should have been banned before they were ever used yet newer, more deadly weapons are funded for development.
The war in Afghanistan has lasted eight years. The war in Colombia more than twenty. The war in Iraq, based on lies of weapons of mass destruction, is not settled after six years. The fighting in the Middle East continues after countless lives and homes have been lost and is far from resolved. The war on drugs, begun in the 1980's, has not diminished the flow of drugs. Yet, instead of thinking of peace, the nations of the world continue building up arsenals.
At the summit meeting of presidents of the Americas held in Trinidad-Tabago in May 2009, President Arias of Costa Rica's gave a speech that was praised by all those present. He strongly criticized increased military spending. “In Latin America alone military budgets in 2008 added up to $50,000 millions, a 25% increase over the previous year. Who is our enemy?” he asks.
In 2008 the world spent $1300 millions on arms and the military while at the same time millions of humans live in misery, without the basics of running water, electricity, schools, roads or health care. In addtion to an already overstuffed military there is a trend toward using commercial private security companies as police and military forces, and in providing military training and military equipment for civilian police.
In the Americas, instead of working toward a world without wars we see build ups in budgets and arsenals. Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela and Brazil have increased military capability and Colombia plans to open their bases to the United States military. In Honduras the army was used to remove an elected president and to control the streets and airports. The United States not only has the biggest military budget in the Americas but has about 700 bases, outposts and installations around the world.
And here in peaceful, non-military Costa Rica, the civilian police force receives training from the United States military either at the School of the Americas at Ft. Benning, Georgia or from visits of the U.S. Southern Command here. Even though president Arias promised to send no more police to the military School of Americas, the government continues to do so. The president also authorized the use of military type weapons by the police here. Such weapons were carried by the police at the northern border following the Christmas holidays prompting a protest by the Nicaraguan ambassador here.
President Obama of the United States has just won the year's Nobel Peace Prize for his preference for negotiations over military threats and his support for disarmament. Next year the nations of the world, through the UN will review the Nuclear non-proliferation Treaty, which was signed in 1968. Article VI of the treaty calls for reductions and and end to all nuclear weapons. That means all the countries including the five permenent members of the Security Council that hold veto power over UN decisions and which are all nuclear weapons nations.
A peaceful future looks promising. Now is a good time to speak out for peace and against military control of our governments and our national resources. Let's all call for controls over the weapons industry and the weapons trade, the arms, the bombs, the combat planes and helicopters, the chemical compounds that burn and radiate. Let's speak out in the streets, in the press, on T shirts, at the ballot box, through our voices, our music, our computers and pens. Through bumper stickers and books and peace oriented groups. In churches, community halls, schools, universities and the halls of governments. Let's make the nations of the world put their priorities in order. It's time for peace.
Olive Branch is the collective name for the Heredia group of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Costa Rican Section. WILPF international was founded in 1915 in the Hague and has national sections in many countries. See www.women4peaceincr@blogspot.com
Perspective by Olive Branch*
Dec. 1 is the 61st anniversary of the abolition of the army in Costa Rica.
As we reach the tenth year of the twentieth century we are no closer to world peace than we were centuries ago. We have organizations such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States which have stressed peaceful means of settling disputes but military solutions, including the threat of war, are still a fact.
The nations of the world keep adding on to their military structures. China has a million man army, the largest in the world. Some nations are building missile systems for long range attacks. Weapons such as napalm, depleted uranium and nuclear arms that kill and injure civilians long after the war has moved on should have been banned before they were ever used yet newer, more deadly weapons are funded for development.
The war in Afghanistan has lasted eight years. The war in Colombia more than twenty. The war in Iraq, based on lies of weapons of mass destruction, is not settled after six years. The fighting in the Middle East continues after countless lives and homes have been lost and is far from resolved. The war on drugs, begun in the 1980's, has not diminished the flow of drugs. Yet, instead of thinking of peace, the nations of the world continue building up arsenals.
At the summit meeting of presidents of the Americas held in Trinidad-Tabago in May 2009, President Arias of Costa Rica's gave a speech that was praised by all those present. He strongly criticized increased military spending. “In Latin America alone military budgets in 2008 added up to $50,000 millions, a 25% increase over the previous year. Who is our enemy?” he asks.
In 2008 the world spent $1300 millions on arms and the military while at the same time millions of humans live in misery, without the basics of running water, electricity, schools, roads or health care. In addtion to an already overstuffed military there is a trend toward using commercial private security companies as police and military forces, and in providing military training and military equipment for civilian police.
In the Americas, instead of working toward a world without wars we see build ups in budgets and arsenals. Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela and Brazil have increased military capability and Colombia plans to open their bases to the United States military. In Honduras the army was used to remove an elected president and to control the streets and airports. The United States not only has the biggest military budget in the Americas but has about 700 bases, outposts and installations around the world.
And here in peaceful, non-military Costa Rica, the civilian police force receives training from the United States military either at the School of the Americas at Ft. Benning, Georgia or from visits of the U.S. Southern Command here. Even though president Arias promised to send no more police to the military School of Americas, the government continues to do so. The president also authorized the use of military type weapons by the police here. Such weapons were carried by the police at the northern border following the Christmas holidays prompting a protest by the Nicaraguan ambassador here.
President Obama of the United States has just won the year's Nobel Peace Prize for his preference for negotiations over military threats and his support for disarmament. Next year the nations of the world, through the UN will review the Nuclear non-proliferation Treaty, which was signed in 1968. Article VI of the treaty calls for reductions and and end to all nuclear weapons. That means all the countries including the five permenent members of the Security Council that hold veto power over UN decisions and which are all nuclear weapons nations.
A peaceful future looks promising. Now is a good time to speak out for peace and against military control of our governments and our national resources. Let's all call for controls over the weapons industry and the weapons trade, the arms, the bombs, the combat planes and helicopters, the chemical compounds that burn and radiate. Let's speak out in the streets, in the press, on T shirts, at the ballot box, through our voices, our music, our computers and pens. Through bumper stickers and books and peace oriented groups. In churches, community halls, schools, universities and the halls of governments. Let's make the nations of the world put their priorities in order. It's time for peace.
Olive Branch is the collective name for the Heredia group of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Costa Rican Section. WILPF international was founded in 1915 in the Hague and has national sections in many countries. See www.women4peaceincr@blogspot.com
MILITARISMO DE HOY
Militarismo de Hoy
por Olivia Ramos, Liga Internacional de Mujeres Pro Paz y Libertad
El primero de diciembre se comple el 61 aniversario de la abolición del ejercito en Costa Rica.
Al cercarnos al décimo año del siglo 21 estamos tan alejados de la paz mundial como estábamos siglos atrás. Organizaciones como las Naciones Unidas y la Organización de Estados Americanos promueven la solución pacifica de los conflictos, pero la solución militar continua siendo una amenaza.
Las naciones del mundo continuan aumentando su poderío militar. China tiene un ejército de un millón de personas, el más grande del mundo. Varias naciones están construyendo sistemas de lanzamientos de misiles para ataques a largas distancias. Napalm, uranio gastadoy armas nucleares que matan y hieren a civiles mucho después de que las guerras hayan terminado, debieron ser prohibidas antes de ser usadas y sin embargo, nuevas y más letales armas siguen siendo desarrolladas.
La guerra de Afganistán ha durado ocho años. La guerra en Colombia más de 20. La guerra in Irak, basada en mentiras sobre armas de destrucción masiva, no ha sido resuelta, después de seis años. La lucha en el Oriente Medio continua luego de un innumerable cantidad de vidas y hogares destruidos y no se vislumbra una solución. La guerra contra las drogas empezó en los 80 y el flujo de drogas no ha disminuido. Y aun asi, en vez de pensar en la paz, las naciones continúan aumentando sus arsenales.
En la Cumbre de Presidentes de America en Trinidad-Tabago en mayo de este año, el presidente Arias pronuncio un discurso que fue aplaudido por todos los presentes. Critico fuertemente el aumento del gasto militar. “El presupuesto de America Latina para armamentos en el 2008 fue de $50,000 millones, un aumento del 25% sobre el año anterior. ¿Quien es nuestro enemigo?” preguntó.
En 2008, el mundo gasto $1300 millones en armas y fuerzas militares mientras millones de seres humanos viven en total miseria sin siquiera agua, electricidad, escuelas y salud. Además de un aparato militar sobre-inflado, la tendencia a usar compañias privadas de seguridad como fuerza militar y policial, asi como para entrenar fuerzas policiales civiles va en aumento.
En las Américas, en vez de trabajar hacia una America sin guerras, vemos el aumento en presupuestos y arsenales. Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela y Brasil han aumentado considrablemente su capacidad militar y Colombia se prepara para abrir bases militares estadounidenses en su territorio. En Honduras, el ejército acaba de destituir a un presidente electo y de tomar control de las calles y los aeropuertos. Los Estados Unidos no solo tienen el presupuesto militar más grande de America, sino que también tienen unas 700 bases e instalaciones militares por todo el mundo.
Y aquí en la pacifica C osta Rica, la policia es entrenada en la Escuela de las Americas y se reciben visitas de oficiales del Comando sur de Estados Unidos. El Presidente también autorizo el uso de armas militares por la policia civil. Estas armas fueron usadas en la frontera norte durante la época de Navidad, lo cual genero una fuerte protesta de parte del Embajador de Nicaragua en este país.
El presidente Obama acaba de ganar el Premio Nobel de la Paz por preferir negociaciones diplomáticas a amenazas militares y por su labor en pro del desarmamiento. El año entrante, las naciones del mundo, por medio de las Naciones Unidas, revisaran el Tratado de No Proliferación de Armas Nucleares que fue firmado en 1968. El Artículo VI de ese tratado exige la reducción y el desmantelamiento de todas la armas nucleares del planeta, incluyendo las de los cinco miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad, los poseadores mayores de armas nucleares. (los Estados Unidos, Rusia, Francia, Reino Unido y China)
Este es el momento de manifestamos por la paz y en contra del control militar de nuestrsos gobiernos y nuestros recursos naturales. Hagamos un llamado colectivo en contra de la industria de las armas, las armas, las bombas, los aviones y helicópteros de combate, los químicos que queman e irradian. Hablemos en las calles, en la prensa, por medio de camisetas, de las urnas de votación, con nuestras voces, nuestra música, nuestras computadoras y nuestras plumas. Por medio de calcomanias, libros y grupos de paz. En las iglesias, en los salones comunitarios, en las escuelas, universidades y los pasillos de gobierno. Ya es hora de que las naciones del mundo ordenen sus prioridades. Es tiempo para la PAZ.
Olivia Ramos es el nombre colectivo del grupo de la Liga Internacional de Mujeres Pro Paz y Libertad, Sección de Costa Rica. LIMPAL fue fundada en la Haya en 1915 para promover la paz.
En Costa Rica, resp. Mitzi Stark, ced. 184000557907, Estilita Grimaldo, ced. Pen. Rentista 6807. Ced. Juridica de LIMPAL, 3-002-071521.
peacewomen@gmail.com, tel: 2433-7078
por Olivia Ramos, Liga Internacional de Mujeres Pro Paz y Libertad
El primero de diciembre se comple el 61 aniversario de la abolición del ejercito en Costa Rica.
Al cercarnos al décimo año del siglo 21 estamos tan alejados de la paz mundial como estábamos siglos atrás. Organizaciones como las Naciones Unidas y la Organización de Estados Americanos promueven la solución pacifica de los conflictos, pero la solución militar continua siendo una amenaza.
Las naciones del mundo continuan aumentando su poderío militar. China tiene un ejército de un millón de personas, el más grande del mundo. Varias naciones están construyendo sistemas de lanzamientos de misiles para ataques a largas distancias. Napalm, uranio gastadoy armas nucleares que matan y hieren a civiles mucho después de que las guerras hayan terminado, debieron ser prohibidas antes de ser usadas y sin embargo, nuevas y más letales armas siguen siendo desarrolladas.
La guerra de Afganistán ha durado ocho años. La guerra en Colombia más de 20. La guerra in Irak, basada en mentiras sobre armas de destrucción masiva, no ha sido resuelta, después de seis años. La lucha en el Oriente Medio continua luego de un innumerable cantidad de vidas y hogares destruidos y no se vislumbra una solución. La guerra contra las drogas empezó en los 80 y el flujo de drogas no ha disminuido. Y aun asi, en vez de pensar en la paz, las naciones continúan aumentando sus arsenales.
En la Cumbre de Presidentes de America en Trinidad-Tabago en mayo de este año, el presidente Arias pronuncio un discurso que fue aplaudido por todos los presentes. Critico fuertemente el aumento del gasto militar. “El presupuesto de America Latina para armamentos en el 2008 fue de $50,000 millones, un aumento del 25% sobre el año anterior. ¿Quien es nuestro enemigo?” preguntó.
En 2008, el mundo gasto $1300 millones en armas y fuerzas militares mientras millones de seres humanos viven en total miseria sin siquiera agua, electricidad, escuelas y salud. Además de un aparato militar sobre-inflado, la tendencia a usar compañias privadas de seguridad como fuerza militar y policial, asi como para entrenar fuerzas policiales civiles va en aumento.
En las Américas, en vez de trabajar hacia una America sin guerras, vemos el aumento en presupuestos y arsenales. Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela y Brasil han aumentado considrablemente su capacidad militar y Colombia se prepara para abrir bases militares estadounidenses en su territorio. En Honduras, el ejército acaba de destituir a un presidente electo y de tomar control de las calles y los aeropuertos. Los Estados Unidos no solo tienen el presupuesto militar más grande de America, sino que también tienen unas 700 bases e instalaciones militares por todo el mundo.
Y aquí en la pacifica C osta Rica, la policia es entrenada en la Escuela de las Americas y se reciben visitas de oficiales del Comando sur de Estados Unidos. El Presidente también autorizo el uso de armas militares por la policia civil. Estas armas fueron usadas en la frontera norte durante la época de Navidad, lo cual genero una fuerte protesta de parte del Embajador de Nicaragua en este país.
El presidente Obama acaba de ganar el Premio Nobel de la Paz por preferir negociaciones diplomáticas a amenazas militares y por su labor en pro del desarmamiento. El año entrante, las naciones del mundo, por medio de las Naciones Unidas, revisaran el Tratado de No Proliferación de Armas Nucleares que fue firmado en 1968. El Artículo VI de ese tratado exige la reducción y el desmantelamiento de todas la armas nucleares del planeta, incluyendo las de los cinco miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad, los poseadores mayores de armas nucleares. (los Estados Unidos, Rusia, Francia, Reino Unido y China)
Este es el momento de manifestamos por la paz y en contra del control militar de nuestrsos gobiernos y nuestros recursos naturales. Hagamos un llamado colectivo en contra de la industria de las armas, las armas, las bombas, los aviones y helicópteros de combate, los químicos que queman e irradian. Hablemos en las calles, en la prensa, por medio de camisetas, de las urnas de votación, con nuestras voces, nuestra música, nuestras computadoras y nuestras plumas. Por medio de calcomanias, libros y grupos de paz. En las iglesias, en los salones comunitarios, en las escuelas, universidades y los pasillos de gobierno. Ya es hora de que las naciones del mundo ordenen sus prioridades. Es tiempo para la PAZ.
Olivia Ramos es el nombre colectivo del grupo de la Liga Internacional de Mujeres Pro Paz y Libertad, Sección de Costa Rica. LIMPAL fue fundada en la Haya en 1915 para promover la paz.
En Costa Rica, resp. Mitzi Stark, ced. 184000557907, Estilita Grimaldo, ced. Pen. Rentista 6807. Ced. Juridica de LIMPAL, 3-002-071521.
peacewomen@gmail.com, tel: 2433-7078
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
For Some Children, Guns are not toys!
WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM
Costa Rican Section
Toys of Violence!
Take a look at the Kapowwe Toy Company's web page at http://www.kapowwe.com/
This Texas company's line of realistic looking and feeling toy weapons are just the thing for the season of peace and joy, or any other time, to give the kids a true sense of violence, aggression and terror.
As if kids don't get enough violence from television, cartoons, video games and movies they can now upgrade their play by pretending to massacre their playmates, classmates, teachers and even parents and siblings. Imagine playing terrorist, narco king or assassin with one of these truely realistic looking toy weapons. It's no longer a simple game of pointing a finger and yelling “kapow”. These toys give it the genuine touch.
So real looking and feeling are these firearms that real crooks, criminals and terrorists can use them in their jobs. So hard to distinguish from the real thing that they will confuse even the most discerning police, FBI agent or Homeland Security rep who then may mistakenly use a real gun in self defense. (Oooops, sorry, Sonny)
With such realistic looking toy guns the kids can get right in the mood for mowing down enemies real or imagined that they'll never consider peaceful solutions. Let them learn that power comes from having a gun, even if it's a toy one. Just think of what they can all do with one of these toys. Take candy from babies and money from kids or rob a store or house. Wowwe, kapowwe!
For those of us trying to teach peace, human rights, love your neighbor and thou shall't not kill, the Kapowwe company and others that make and market make believe murder have made our world a more difficult and dangerous place.
In Peace,
Olive Branch
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom – Costa Rican Section
Liga Internacional de Mujeres Pro Paz y Libertad – Sección Costa Rica
peacewomen@gmail.com
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